{"id":2771,"date":"2023-10-20T01:38:15","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T23:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/john-furiga-mo.com\/?p=2771"},"modified":"2023-10-23T15:22:34","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T13:22:34","slug":"quels-sont-les-differents-types-de-charpente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/20\/quels-sont-les-differents-types-de-charpente\/","title":{"rendered":"Quels sont les diff\u00e9rents types de charpente ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Quels sont les diff\u00e9rents types de charpente ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Au regard des nombreux r\u00f4les que joue une charpente dans la solidit\u00e9 et l\u2019esth\u00e9tique d\u2019une maison, il est tout \u00e0 fait l\u00e9gitime que vous cherchiez \u00e0 conna\u00eetre les diff\u00e9rents choix qui s\u2019offrent \u00e0 vous. Retenez que la classification des charpentes se fait d\u2019une part en fonction du mat\u00e9riau et d\u2019autre part en fonction de la configuration. Ma\u00eetriser les implications du choix de l\u2019un ou de l\u2019autre est important avant toute pose de charpente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Types de charpente : quel mod\u00e8le choisir ?<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les deux premiers sont les plus courants : il s\u2019agit de la charpente traditionnelle et de la charpente \u00e0 fermettes (\u00e9galement appel\u00e9e charpente industrielle). La troisi\u00e8me est beaucoup plus rare : c\u2019est la charpente en lamell\u00e9-coll\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. La charpente \u00e0 fermettes :<\/strong> C\u2019est la moins co\u00fbteuse des charpentes, parce que ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont assembl\u00e9s en usine. R\u00e9sistante \u00e0 une forte pression, elle peut \u00e0 la fois soutenir le toit et le plafond de pl\u00e2tre de la maison. C\u2019est \u00e9galement une charpente qui facilit\u00e9 l\u2019isolation des combles et de la toiture. Son inconv\u00e9nient principal est de ne pas permettre l\u2019am\u00e9nagement des combles car elle ne lib\u00e8re pas suffisamment d\u2019espace pour les rendre habitables. On la privil\u00e9gie donc si les combles sont trop r\u00e9duits, ou si l\u2019on souhaite garder des combles perdus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. La charpente traditionnelle : <\/strong>C\u2019est le type de charpente id\u00e9al pour l\u2019am\u00e9nagement des combles, puisque sa forme permet au contraire l\u2019am\u00e9nagement de plus grands espaces. En revanche, elle est beaucoup plus co\u00fbteuse que la charpente \u00e0 fermettes. Par ailleurs, il faut savoir que l\u2019isolation de combles am\u00e9nageables co\u00fbte \u00e9galement plus cher que l\u2019isolation de combles perdus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. La charpente en lamell\u00e9-coll\u00e9 : <\/strong>On la r\u00e9serve pour les constructions vastes, les toits ronds, les projets architecturaux complexes. Elle se compose de bois en lamell\u00e9 coll\u00e9, \u00e9ventuellement adjoints d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments m\u00e9talliques ou en bois massifs. Ce type de charpente est peu utilis\u00e9 dans la construction traditionnelle.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Types de charpente : pour quel mat\u00e9riau opter ?<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Outre les mod\u00e8les de charpente, il vous faudra s\u00e9lectionner le mat\u00e9riau qui composera votre charpente. Si le bois est le plus souvent pl\u00e9biscit\u00e9 pour ses qualit\u00e9s isolantes, sa r\u00e9sistance, sa chaleur, il existe deux autres mat\u00e9riaux qui m\u00e9ritent d\u2019\u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9s :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Le b\u00e9ton :<\/strong> Moins co\u00fbteux, plus isolant et r\u00e9sistant, le b\u00e9ton n\u2019est de plus pas soumis aux affections courantes qui touchent le bois (insectes, champignons, etc.). Il est \u00e9galement plus l\u00e9ger et facile \u00e0 manipuler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. La charpente m\u00e9tallique : <\/strong>Beaucoup plus l\u00e9g\u00e8re et pas forc\u00e9ment plus co\u00fbteuse que le bois, la charpente m\u00e9tallique est fr\u00e9quemment utilis\u00e9e dans des pays comme le Canada. Elle est extr\u00eamement solide, r\u00e9siste \u00e0 l\u2019humidit\u00e9, et aux insectes !<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Ces deux mat\u00e9riaux ne sont pas tr\u00e8s courants en France et ne sont que tr\u00e8s rarement propos\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Quels sont les diff\u00e9rents types de charpente ? Au regard des nombreux r\u00f4les que joue une charpente dans la solidit\u00e9 et l\u2019esth\u00e9tique d\u2019une maison, il est tout \u00e0 fait l\u00e9gitime que vous cherchiez \u00e0 conna\u00eetre les diff\u00e9rents choix qui s\u2019offrent \u00e0 vous. Retenez que la classification des charpentes se fait d\u2019une part en fonction du mat\u00e9riau et d\u2019autre part en fonction de la configuration. Ma\u00eetriser les implications du choix de l\u2019un ou de l\u2019autre est important avant toute pose de charpente. Types de charpente : quel mod\u00e8le choisir ? Les deux premiers sont les plus courants : il s\u2019agit de la charpente traditionnelle et de la charpente \u00e0 fermettes (\u00e9galement appel\u00e9e charpente industrielle). La troisi\u00e8me est beaucoup plus rare : c\u2019est la charpente en lamell\u00e9-coll\u00e9. Types de charpente : pour quel mat\u00e9riau opter ? Outre les mod\u00e8les de charpente, il vous faudra s\u00e9lectionner le mat\u00e9riau qui composera votre charpente. Si le bois est le plus souvent pl\u00e9biscit\u00e9 pour ses qualit\u00e9s isolantes, sa r\u00e9sistance, sa chaleur, il existe deux autres mat\u00e9riaux qui m\u00e9ritent d\u2019\u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9s : Ces deux mat\u00e9riaux ne sont pas tr\u00e8s courants en France et ne sont que tr\u00e8s rarement propos\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IMG_0684-scaled.jpg",2560,1920,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IMG_0684-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IMG_0684-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IMG_0684-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IMG_0684-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IMG_0684-1536x1152.jpg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IMG_0684-2048x1536.jpg",2048,1536,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"John Furiga","author_link":"https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/index.php\/author\/johnfuriga\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Quels sont les diff\u00e9rents types de charpente ? Au regard des nombreux r\u00f4les que joue une charpente dans la solidit\u00e9 et l\u2019esth\u00e9tique d\u2019une maison, il est tout \u00e0 fait l\u00e9gitime que vous cherchiez \u00e0 conna\u00eetre les diff\u00e9rents choix qui s\u2019offrent \u00e0 vous. Retenez que la classification des charpentes se fait d\u2019une part en fonction du\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2771"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2772,"href":"https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2771\/revisions\/2772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/john-furiga-moe.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}